THE SINGLE BEST STRATEGY TO USE FOR - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mainly due to the lack of oxygen in Nb2O5, employed as being a raw product initial melt (Czochralski approach) [186]. Accordingly, dependant upon its output engineering, niobium pentoxide can undertake a variety of compositions Nb2O5−x. Thus, a